What is chrism oil?
Chrism is a sacred oil used during baptism to anoint the newly baptised. It is typically a blend of olive oil and balsam, consecrated by a bishop during Holy Week each year.
In Catholic and many Christian traditions, anointing with chrism is one of the most significant moments of the baptism ceremony. It marks the child as belonging to Christ and sealed with the Holy Spirit.
When is chrism oil used during baptism?
The priest or deacon anoints the child on the crown of the head with chrism oil after the water rite. This anointing follows the example of kings, priests, and prophets who were anointed in the Old Testament.
In some traditions, a second anointing with the Oil of Catechumens may also occur before the water blessing, symbolising strength and preparation.
What does the anointing mean?
The anointing with chrism signifies that your child shares in the mission of Christ. It is a gesture of welcome, dignity, and belonging within the Church community.
For many families, this moment carries deep emotional weight. It is quiet, deliberate, and worth capturing in your baptism photography.
Is chrism oil used in all baptisms?
Chrism is central to Catholic baptisms and is also used in Orthodox, Anglican, and some other Christian denominations. Non-denominational and Protestant ceremonies may use plain oil or may not include an anointing at all.
If you are unsure whether chrism will be part of your ceremony, your priest, deacon, or celebrant can confirm what to expect.
A note for families
The anointing with chrism often happens swiftly and quietly. Positioning your photographer near the font before this moment ensures it is documented well. At Tinyfoot, we are familiar with the order of Catholic baptism ceremonies and anticipate these details so nothing is missed.